Who Need Orthodontics?

Orthodontic treatment is needed for many individuals, but seeks to provide the most benefits to those that require it. Generally, orthodontic treatment is needed for individuals with crooked or crowded teeth that impair proper chewing and speaking. Orthodontics also looks to correct jaw disorders such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder which can cause tension and pain in the surrounding muscle tissue. Furthermore, orthodontic treatments focus on ensuring a healthy bite; this helps alleviate any pressure, misalignment and imbalance in the jaw joints as well as relieving daily pain caused by poor dental alignment. In certain cases, such as tooth decay or trauma, individuals may require restorative orthodontics which utilizes both cosmetic application and orthodontic solutions to restore their smile back to good condition. Overall, various people who suffer from mild or severe dental issues can benefit from receiving professional orthodontic treatment from an experienced practitioner.

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Common Orthodontic Problems:

Anterior Crossbite

In the front of the mouth, one or more of the top teeth is stuck behind the bottom teeth.
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Posterior Crossbite

In the back of the mouth, one or more of the top teeth is stuck inside the bottom teeth.
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Crowding

There is not enough room in the mouth for all of the teeth to fit so they force space making teeth 'crowd'
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Diastema or Spacing

There is spaces or gaps between the teeth.
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Open bite

The top and bottom teeth do not touch.
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Deep bite

The top front teeth cover the bottom teeth, and often times the bottom teeth may even bite into the roof of the mouth.
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Protrusion

The top teeth are too far forward. This is commonly referred to as 'Buck Teeth.'
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Underbite

The bottom jaw is too far forward, giving a bull-dog appearance.
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Midlines are Off

The middle of the top teeth and the middle of the bottom teeth do not line up. This is often a sign that the bite is off in the back as well.
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Improper Eruption Path

The teeth are not following the normal development. They damage adjacent teeth, and erupt out of normal alignment.
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Impacted teeth

Teeth that get stuck in the bone and are unable to come into the mouth on their own without orthodontic treatment.
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Missing teeth

Missing teeth can results from a tooth was lost due to trauma, or sometimes people are just born with one or more missing teeth.
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Facial Imbalance

The top and bottom jaws do not line up properly. 'Class II' can mean the top jaw is too big, or more commonly, the bottom jaw is too small. 'Class III' in most people means the top jaw is too small but it can also mean the bottom jaw is too big.
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Abnormal Tooth Wear

If teeth are not aligned properly, some teeth can be worn down faster than others creating tooth sizes that look uneven.
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Gum or Periodontal Problems

Misaligned teeth puts extra stress on the gums which can cause them to recede.
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